
There's a fork in this place setting!
Here's more information than you ever wanted to know about forks:
FORKS
"The word “fork” comes from the Latin “furca” and the Old English “forca”. Small forks used for eating first appeared in Tuscany in the 11th century, but they were still a rarity in Italy by the 14th century.
Kitchen forks trace their origins back to the time of the Greeks. These forks were fairly large with two tines that aided in the carving and serving of meat. The tines prevented meat from twisting or moving during carving and allowed food to slide off more easily than it would with a knife.
By the 7th Century CE, royal courts of the Middle East began to use forks at the table for dining. From the 10th through the 13th Centuries, forks were fairly common among the wealthy in Byzantium.
In the 11th Century the Venetian Doge, Domenico Selvo, married a Greek princess who brought the practice of eating with forks to his court. This was regarded as a scandalous and heretical affectation, and when she died shortly after it is perceived as a divine punishment.
It was not until the 16th Century that forks were widely adopted in Italy.
During the reign of Charles V of France (1364 to 1380) forks are listed in his inventory of plate, but it is specified that they are only to be used when eating foods that might otherwise stain the fingers.
In 1533, forks were brought from Italy to France when Catherine de Medici married the future King Henry II.
The French, too, were slow to accept forks, like the Italians, using them was thought to be an affectation.
In 1560, according to a French manners book, different customs evolved in different European countries. For eating soup, Germans are known for using spoons, Italians are known for using forks (presumably the fork assists in eating solid ingredients and the remaining liquid is drunk out of the bowl as it was in the Middle Ages). The Germans and Italians provide a knife for each diner, while the French provide only two or three communal knives for the whole table.
An Englishman named Thomas Coryate brought the first forks to England around 1611 after seeing them in Italy during his travels in 1608.
The English ridiculed forks as being effeminate and unnecessary. Coryate was mocked for promoting the use of forks and called “Furcifer,” meaning fork-bearer.
Many British clergymen were vehemently opposed to forks; they believed that only human fingers were worthy of touching God’s food. Often, when someone died after having used a fork, these clergymen preached that it was God’s way of showing His displeasure over the use of such a shocking novelty.
Slowly, however, forks came to be adopted by the wealthy. They were prized possessions made of expensive materials intended to impress guests.
Small, slender-handled forks with two tines were generally used for sweet, sticky foods or for foods such as berries which were likely to stain the fingers. By the mid 1600s, eating with forks was considered fashionable among wealthy British. Forks used solely for dining were luxuries and thus markers of social status and sophistication among nobles.
Early table forks were modeled after kitchen forks; two fairly long and widely spaced tines ensured that meat would not twist while being cut. This style of fork was soundly designed, but small pieces of food regularly fell through the tines or slipped off easily.
As forks become more common implements at the table in the early 17th century and were used for holding food steady while cutting and for conveying the food to the mouth, it is less necessary for knives to be made with pointed tips. They begin to be made blunt at the end.
In late 17th Century France, larger forks with four curved tines were developed. The additional tines made diners less likely to drop food, and the curved tines served as a scoop so people did not have to constantly switch to a spoon while eating. By the early 19th Century, multi-tined forks had also been developed in Germany and England and slowly began to spread to America.
In 1630, Governor Winthrop of the Massachusetts Bay Colony had the first and only fork in colonial America.
In the early 18th century, the four-tined fork has become the rule in Germany. In England, however, forks still have two tines and are not so helpful for scooping up bites of food.
In Europe at the mid-18th century, the fork has achieved the form which is now most familiar, four curved tines.
By the beginning of the 19th Century, additional tines were being added to forks in Europe, and the use of forks is starting to become popular in the United States. They are sometimes called “split spoons.”
During Victorian Years specialized utensils proliferated in the West, more in response to the Victorian fondness for bric-a-brac than to any real need. Tomato servers, sardine forks, jelly knives, and cheese scoops are among the many elaborations in silverware."

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